Kidney stones are a common urinary issue, affecting about one in ten people at some time during their lives. Many kidney stones can be passed with at-home care, but the process is often painful. The good news is that some preparation can help make the process more comfortable and lower your risk of complications.
At Associated Urologists of North Carolina, PA, with offices in Cary, Clayton, Dunn, Raleigh, and Wake Forest, North Carolina, our urology team specializes in treating kidney stones. This article explains how to recognize kidney stone symptoms and provides simple steps to make passing one more comfortable.
Kidney stones are hard, pebble-like deposits that form inside your kidneys. They’re made of minerals and salts and develop when your urine contains too much calcium, oxalate, or uric acid.
Small kidney stones don’t always cause symptoms, but as they move through the urinary tract, you may experience:
These symptoms vary from person to person and depend on the size and location of the stone. Regardless, if you experience any of these issues, it’s important to see a urologist as soon as possible.
Studies show that about 80% of kidney stones are small enough to pass without medical intervention. However, preparation can make this process easier and more comfortable. Here are a few ways to support your urinary system:
Dehydration is a common risk factor for kidney stones. Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids can increase urine production and may even help stones move through your urinary tract.
Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water daily. In addition, limiting sugary beverages like sodas and energy drinks may help reduce the risk of future stone formation.
The larger a kidney stone is, the harder it is to pass. Unfortunately, for many, that process is somewhat painful. Over-the-counter medications such as ibuprofen may help reduce some of this discomfort. You may also find it helpful to apply a heating pad to your lower back or side.
Even with these interventions, prescription medications are often necessary, both to relieve pain and relax the urinary tract. After an exam and testing, we can determine the best approach for your situation.
Even though many small kidney stones can be passed at home, it’s important to know when to see a doctor. If you experience symptoms such as severe pain, fever, persistent vomiting, or difficulty urinating, contact us right away.
These signs may indicate infection or more serious complications. At the same time, large stones often need to be removed with a medical procedure, so the sooner you take action, the better.
Kidney stones are among the most common urinary issues we treat. If you have symptoms of one and at-home measures like staying hydrated and taking OTC pain medication don’t offer relief, professional treatment is your best bet.
To make an appointment with our experienced urologists, call the nearest office in Cary, Clayton, Dunn, Raleigh, or Wake Forest, North Carolina, or schedule online today.
